Introduction:
The last National policy in Education was introduced by the government in 1986 after 34 years in 2020 new education policy has approved by the union cabinet.
Reforms:
- The Ministery of Human Resource and Development has been replaced by the Education Ministery.
- The 10+2 Structure in the schooling system has been replaced by the 5+3+3+4 formate. It includes 12 years of schooling and 3 years of Anganwadi and pre-schooling.
- First, five years is the foundation stage. Next three years preparatory stage i.e from class 3 to 5. The next three years are the middle stage i.e from class 6 to 8. The next four years are secondary stage i.e from class 9 to 12.
- The mother tongue or local language is the medium of instruction in all schools up to class 5.
- Instead of Exam held every year. Exams will be held for classes 3,5,8.
- Indigenous and tribal cultures will be incorporated into the curriculum.
- The government will set up the Higher Education Council of India to regulate higher education to replace UGC and AITCE.
- There will no rigid formate of steams of art, science, etc. students can take whichever courses they want.
- National Research Foundation to be created to foster a strong research culture and build research capacity in higher education.
- The coding and vocational activities start teaching from class 6 onwards
- Multidisciplinary bachelors program with exit option is available for students in the undergraduate degree
- After completing one year if student dropout student will be awarded the certificate.
- If he drops out after 2 years or 3 years he will be awarded a diploma and a bachelor's degree.
- M.phil.degree would be abolished
- 4 years of integrated B.ed is the minimum qualification for teaching by 2030.
- National educational technology forum is set up for an exchange of ideas on the use of technology to enhance learning
- 6% of GDP is spent on education
- New education reforms aim to make India a global knowledge superpower.
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