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New Education Policy 2020

 Introduction:

The last National policy in Education was introduced by the government in 1986 after 34 years in 2020 new education policy has approved by the union cabinet.

Reforms:

  • The Ministery of Human Resource and Development has been replaced by the Education Ministery.
  • The 10+2 Structure in the schooling system has been replaced by the 5+3+3+4 formate. It includes 12 years of schooling and 3 years of Anganwadi and pre-schooling.
  • First, five years is the foundation stage. Next three years preparatory stage i.e from class 3 to 5. The next three years are the middle stage i.e from class 6 to 8. The next four years are secondary stage i.e from class 9 to 12.
  • The mother tongue or local language is the medium of instruction in all schools up to class 5.
  • Instead of Exam held every year. Exams will be held for classes 3,5,8.
  • Indigenous and tribal cultures will be incorporated into the curriculum.
  • The government will set up the Higher Education Council of India to regulate higher education to replace UGC and AITCE.
  • There will no rigid formate of steams of art, science, etc. students can take whichever courses they want.
  • National Research Foundation to be created to foster a strong research culture and build research capacity in higher education.
  • The coding and vocational activities start teaching from class 6 onwards

  • Multidisciplinary bachelors program with exit option is available for students in the undergraduate degree
  1. After completing one year if student dropout student will be awarded the certificate.
  2. If he drops out after 2 years or 3 years he will be awarded a diploma and a bachelor's degree.
  • M.phil.degree would be abolished
  • 4 years of integrated B.ed is the minimum qualification for teaching by 2030.
  • National educational technology forum is set up for an exchange of ideas on the use of technology to enhance learning
  • 6% of GDP is spent on education
  • New education reforms aim to make India a global knowledge superpower.

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